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Faculty of Arts : Departments, Schools & Centres
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Funded Research

Researchers in the Department have enjoyed considerable success in winning external funding to support their work. Current research projects are supported by grants from the Australian Research Council and from government, cultural, industry and community organisations.

The Department has won four new Discovery Grants from the Australian Research Council for funding commencing in 2005, including one postdoctoral fellowship. The new projects are:

Ongoing funded research projects are being conducted in our research fields of strength:

Global democracy, legitimacy and human rights

The Politics of Rights: Australia in Comparative Perspective.
Investigators: Prof. Brian Galligan, Dr John Chesterman, Prof. Ted Morton
Australia tends to be left out of comparative rights studies, and accounts of rights protection tend to be focused upon courts and legal rights. There is no comparative study available that shows how well Australia protects rights, nor does there exist a detailed national study that shows how rights are protected in Australia by parliamentary means and the political mediation of international rights norms. This project will deliver both, enabling a fuller understanding of Australian rights protection. It will also boost comparative knowledge of rights protection via political means.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

The corruption-organised crime nexus in four European states, with particular reference to people.
Chief Investigator: Prof. Leslie Holmes
Considering its importance to Australia, too little research is being done here on Europe. The EU alone accounts for c.40% of Australia's trade. Yet most research on Europe undertaken here is either historical (pre-1945) and/or of individual countries. Relatively little is in the social sciences. One benefit of this project is that it ensures that comparative social science research on Europe is conducted in Australia. Second, Australia experiences many problems facing European states, albeit usually on a smaller scale. The potential benefits of learning vicariously from others' experiences are obvious. Third, this will enhance this country's expertise in this strategically important area.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

Fragility and Security: Human Rights, State Wrongs and Democratic Solidarity.
Dr Andrew Schaap (Australian Postdoctoral Fellow)
This project will investigate whether a shared awareness of human fragility provides a basis for articulating a political commitment to human rights while affirming the open-ended nature of politics on which the ethos of democracy depends. It will do so by examining the relation between the practice and values of democracy and: 1) the legislation of rights; 2) the violation of rights; 3) solidarity in defence of rights. The main outcome will be a normative account of the extent and nature of citizens' responsibility to testify to and defend the rights of others. A distinctly political approach will ensure an original contribution to debates about human rights in the present context of heightened security concerns within democratic states.
Australian Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship

Reason in Revolt: The Role of Intellectuals in Australian Radicalism.
Investigators: Prof. Verity Burgmann, Prof. Stuart Macintyre, Prof. Andrew Milner
The project aims to produce new ways of understanding and interpreting the role of intellectuals in the development of Australian political radicalism during the period 1872 to 2000. By digitizing a sizeable and representative data base of primary source materials produced by radical intellectuals, the Chief Investigators will be able to investigate these texts in innovative ways, producing a co-authored monograph and other research that will provide an improved understanding of Australia's past, present and possible futures. Secondary outcomes will include the establishment of a substantial on-line collection of radical political primary source material, with scholarly commentary and analysis, easily accessible to other researchers. The Reason in Revolt website can be found at www.reasoninrevolt.net.au.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

Communicating power: Political consultants, symbolic production and media democracy.
Chief Investigator: Dr Michael Crozier
The project will investigate the professionalization of political communication with a specific focus on the role of political consultants and communication specialists in contemporary Australian politics. The principal research aim is to identify and analyse the frames of reference and evaluative modes structuring the work of political consultants. Political consultants will be analysed as a subset of new 'symbolic' managers and mediators in a society in which information is the key productive resource. The project will generate a detailed analysis of how the professionalization of political communication is transforming representative democracy in network society.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

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International relations, globalisation & international political economy

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Social movements & social theories

Young injecting drug users, embodied identities and social worlds: an ethnographic study.
Investigators: Dr Kevin McDonald, Dr John Fitzgerald
This research explores the social experience of young injecting drug users, mapping processes of initiation, the hidden drug experience, and modes of maturing out of drug use. It focuses on analysing the trajectories of young drug users in both rural and urban context, focusing on the experience of embodied selfhood, social worlds and identities exploring injecting use as a medium of relationship with the self and the other, and mapping social networks and cultures of risk. It will develop key implications for national and local drug policy in three critical areas: prevention, harm minimisation and withdrawal.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

Virtual Connections? Exploring Intimacies in Cyberspace.
Investigators: Dr Millsom Henry-Waring, Dr Jo Barraket
Melbourne University Early Career Researcher Grant

Social connectedness and policy development: modelling strategies and measures.
Investigators: Dr Jenny Lewis, Dr Mark Considine, Dr Jo Barraket
The project will build alternative models of connectedness to link together community engagement, policy development and health.
VicHealth Research Grant

Hepatitis C and initiation into injecting drug use in a rural setting.
Investigators: Dr John Fitzgerald, Dr Kevin McDonald
Victorian Public Health Research Fund Grant

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Questions of governance and social and public policy

Creating Collaborative Advantage through Better Network Governance: A Comparative Study of New Institutions and Instruments.
Chief Investigator: Prof. Mark Considine
By harnessing the embedded resources of different government and service delivery organisations operating at community level, and by removing costly boundary problems between them, governments can address the needs of citizens in a more wholistic and flexible manner. But to do this in a coherent way it is necessary to develop new institutional rules and organisational processes to allow agencies to collaborate without fear of reduced accountability or syphoning of public funds. The project will examine the structures and processes used in a selection of leading international cases in order to improve Australia's performance in gaining a collaborative advantage for citizens and agencies.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

Where commerce and culture connect? Corporate governance and social capital in the global era: the case of the AFL.
Chief Investigators: Assoc. Prof. Ann Capling, Dr Tim Marjoribanks
This project investigates a central puzzle that confronts many community organisations in the global era: how does an organisation sustain its cultural core while negotiating the new challenges of commercial viability and strategic governance? Increasingly, community organisations are confronted with the logics of the market and corporate management. At stake is their cultural identity, autonomy and their embeddedness in local communities. Through a study of the 16 clubs of the Australian Football League, this project aims to generate a new analytical framework to evaluate organisations that seek to blend corporate governance and community engagement in novel and innovative ways.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

Academic networks and research performance: A comparison across disciplines and countries
Chief Investigator: Dr Jenny Lewis
Contemporary research policy in Australia aims to encourage collaboration and ensure academic accountability through measuring and funding research performance. Yet little is known about how this impacts on collaboration and knowledge generation. In addition, while academic networks are essential for generating new knowledge, the link between them and research performance is unexplored. This project will combine network theory with policy analysis to build a framework that links academic networks to research outcomes. It will generate a major analytic and methodological improvement in our understanding of how best to promote high quality research, and contribute to the knowledge economy.
Australian Research Council Discovery Grant

Fostering innovation inside government: the role of structural and personal networks in improving innovation performance among politicians and bureaucrats.
Professorial Fellow: Prof. Mark Considine
Chief Investigator: Dr Jenny Lewis
Innovation is the engine of the new economy. The Prime Minister's Australia Day Statement 'Backing Australia's Ability' put innovation at the top of the government agenda. Unfortunately most research and public policy ignores the participation of government itself, apart from its fiscal role. This new study takes the innovation question inside government to map the path to innovation and to show how networking influences outcomes. The study considers both structural and personal networks and considers how they are connected. Outcomes will include a new model for governmental innovation and methods for performance improvement inside governmental systems.
Australian Research Council Professorial Fellowship and Discovery-Project Grant

Connecting government to community: a study of social and political connectivity at the municipal level
Chief Investigators: Prof Mark Considine, Dr Jenny Lewis, Dr Jo Barraket
Facilitating community strengthening by making public institutions more responsive to the needs of citizens is a central policy challenge in the global era. This project will advance theoretical, methodological and practical understandings of this issue by using comparative measures of personal ties and organizational connectedness in four municipalities to explicate the networks linking politicians, bureaucrats, civic leaders and ordinary citizens. The study will generate new measures of which kinds of connections count most, which ties bring more isolated groups closer to engagement, and which community strengthening strategies are likely to make improved governance outcomes feasible.
Australian Research Council Linkage Grant

Connecting for health: the role of networks and partnerships in improving health and wellbeing.
Chief Investigator: Dr Jenny Lewis
Networks and partnerships are emerging as the new ideal models of governance and service delivery around the world. In Victoria, there is now an emphasis on working in collaboration to improve service delivery and policy development, strengthen communities and ultimately, improve population health. However, there is little understanding of how these models of coordination and collaboration work and what they can achieve. Do they improve service delivery and health policy processes? Do they strengthen communities, generate social capital and so improve health? This research aims to answer these questions by focusing on networks and partnerships as key means for creating linkages and collaborations between policy, services and communities.
VicHealth / Department of Human Services Public Health Fellowship

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The politics of anti-politics: everydayness, virtual reality, media/new media

The Paichusuo (the Chinese police station): how governments construct private lives.
Chief Investigator: Assoc. Prof. Michael Dutton
Employing the architecture of a Chinese police station to frame a series of questions about the policing of identity, this study could best be described as ethnography in a dual register. First, it is the only ethnographic study of a Chinese police station ever undertaken. Second, it employs the insights gained from this close scrutiny of grass roots level policing to raise a broader range of more philosophically orientated questions about governmentality and the social construction of subjectivity and identity.
Australian Research Council Discovery-Project Grant

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The politics of difference: Indigenous politics, gender politics,
postcolonialism and race

Native Title and Land Justice: The Yorta Yorta Experience.
Chief Investigator: Dr Wayne Atkinson
With the ruling against the Yorta Yorta Native Title claim by the High Court in December 2002, the decision provides an ideal opportunity to research and review the Yorta Yorta struggle for land justice in 21st Century Australia. The material produced will make a significant contribution to research in Indigenous studies and land claim processes in Australia. It will also enrich our understanding of Indigenous history, race relations and the nature of Indigenous based rights in Australia.
Melbourne Research Grant

Encyclopedia of women and Islamic studies.
Chief Investigator: Dr Jacqueline Siapno
Ford Foundation Grant

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